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Dipole coupling of atoms and light in gravitational fields

1994/10/17 by Karl-Peter Marzlin
Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Classical mechanics #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Coupling (piping) #Dipole #Electromagnetic field #Field (mathematics) #Gravitation #Gravitational field #Magnetic dipole #Materials science #Mathematics #Minimal coupling #Observer (physics) #Physics #Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum mechanics #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.51.625

published as Phys.Rev. A51 (1995) 625 · 10 pages, LaTeX

arxiv created 1994/10/17 · openalex publication_date 1995/01/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The dipole coupling term between a system of N particles with total charge zero and the electromagnetic field is derived in the presence of a weak gravitational field. It is shown that the form of the coupling remains the same as in flat space time if it is written with respect to the proper time of the observer and to the measurable field components. Some remarks concerning the connection between the minimal and the dipole coupling are given.

Citations