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The radio nebula of the soft γ-ray repeater 1806 – 20

1994/01/21 by S. R. Kulkarni, D. A. Frail, N. E. Kassim +3 · 90 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy #Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations #Astrophysics #Crab Nebula #Emission nebula #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #Nebula #Optics #Physics #Point source #Pulsar #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Stars #Supernova #Supernova remnant #Synchrotron radiation #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1038/368129a0

published in Nature 368(6467), 129-131 (Nature Portfolio) · 7 pages, PostScript. Figure available on request from [email protected]

arxiv created 1994/01/21 · openalex publication_date 1994/03/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Earlier we had suggested that G10.0-0.3, a non-thermal nebula, most likely an old supernova remnant (SNR), was associated with the soft gamma repeater (SGR) SGR 1806-20. Here we present new radio images obtained at the Very Large Array (VLA) of the non-thermal radio nebula G10.0-0.3. The nebula is a plerion with a hierarchy of nested amorphous components culminating in a peak. The recent dramatic detection of an X-ray point source coincident with the radio peak and a hard X-ray burst localized to G10.0-0.3 confirms the SNR-SGR association. We propose that the SGR is an isolated pulsar with both a steady and impulsive relativistic particle wind and these two together power the nebula. We note that both this SGR and SGR 0526-66 are offset from the centers of their SNRs which requires high space motion of the pulsar. We suggest that some natal mechanism produces high velocity and induces SGR activity.

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