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Edge states interferometry and spin rotations in zigzag graphene nanoribbons

2009/06/23 by Gonzalo Usaj · 35 citations
Chemistry · Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Chemistry #Condensed matter physics #Electric field #Electron #Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution #Geometry #Graphene #Graphene nanoribbons #Graphene research and applications #Interferometry #Materials science #Nanotechnology #Optics #Physics #Plasmonic and Surface Plasmon Research #Polarization (electrochemistry) #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Spin (aerodynamics) #Spin polarization #Transverse plane #Zigzag #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.80.081414

published in Physical Review B 80(8) (American Physical Society) · 4 pages

arxiv created 2009/06/23 · openalex publication_date 2009/08/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

An interesting property of zigzag graphene nanoribbons is the presence of edge states, extended along its borders but localized in the transverse direction. Here we show that because of this property, electron transport through an externally induced potential well displays two-path-interference oscillations when subjected either to a magnetic or a transverse electric field. This effect does not require the existence of an actual ``hole'' in the nanoribbon's geometry. Moreover, since edge states are spin polarized, having opposite polarization on opposite sides, such interference effect can be used to rotate the spin of the incident carriers in a controlled way.

Citations