1999/03/31 by Paul H. Frampton, P. Q. Hung, Marc Sher · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0370-1573(99)00095-2
published as Phys.Rept.330:263,2000 · 139 pages, 27 figures, 267 references, version to appear in Physics Reports
arxiv created 1999/08/19 · openalex publication_date 2000/06/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/31
The possibility of additional quarks and leptons beyond the three generations already established is discussed. The make-up of this Report is (I) Introduction: the motivations for believing that the present litany of elementary fermions is not complete; (II) Quantum Numbers: possible assignments for additional fermions; (III) Masses and Mixing Angles: mass limits from precision electroweak data, vacuum stability and perturbative gauge unification; empirical constraints on mixing angles; (IV) Lifetimes and Decay Modes: their dependence on the mass spectrum and mixing angles of the additional quarks and leptons; the possibility of exceptionally long lifetimes; (V) Dynamical Symmetry Breaking: the significance of the top quark and other heavy fermions for alternatives to the elementary Higgs Boson; (VI) CP Violation: extensions to more generations and how strong CP may be solved by additional quarks; (VII) Experimental Searches: present status and future prospects; (VIII) Conclusions.