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Thalassiosiraspecies (Bacillariophyceae, Thalassiosirales) in the North Sea at Helgoland (German Bight) and Sylt (North Frisian Wadden Sea) – a first approach to assessing diversity

2007/08/01 by Mona Hoppenrath, Bánk Beszteri, G. Drebes +4 · 2 citations
Environmental Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · Materials Science · #Marine Toxins and Detection Methods #Marine Biology and Ecology Research #Diatoms and Algae Research

paper · pdf · doi:10.1080/09670260701352288

openalex publication_date 2007/08/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Thalassiosira species are an important component of phytoplankton populations in pelagic waters around the islands of Helgoland and Sylt in the German North Sea. This taxonomic study revealed the presence of at least 27 species, 21 at Helgoland and 21 at Sylt. Fifteen species had not been recorded previously for Helgoland (T. aestivalis, T. angulata, T. concaviuscula, T. curviseriata, T. delicatula, T. diporocyclus, T. hendeyi, T. kuschirensis, T. minima, T. minuscula, T. oceanica, T. pacifica, T. proschkinae, T. tealata, T. tenera) and 16 for Sylt (T. aestivalis, T. angulata, T. concaviuscula, T. constricta, T. curviseriata, T. delicatula, T. guillardii, T. hendeyi, T. lundiana, T. mediterranea, T. minima, T. pacifica, T. partheneia, T. punctigera, T. tealata, T. tenera). We provide brief descriptions with illustrations and document the seasonal occurrence of these species at the two stations. We also discuss investigation methods used for different levels of species recognition, namely Utermöhl counts, light microscopical observations of living net-samples as well as scanning electron microscopy of net-samples and isolated cultures. Clonal cultures of some species were established to facilitate the taxonomic investigations and 18S ribosomal DNA sequencing was carried out to complement the morphological studies. A perspective for a routine species-level assessment strategy is given.

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