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HAT‐P‐7b: An Extremely Hot Massive Planet Transiting a Bright Star in theKeplerField

2008/03/05 by A. Pal, A. Pál, G. Á. Bakos +21 · 221 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Eclipse #Ephemeris #Exoplanet #Hot Jupiter #Kepler-69c #Photometry (optics) #Planet #Planetary system #Primary (astronomy) #Scientific Research and Discoveries #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/588010

published in The Astrophysical Journal 680(2), 1450-1456 (IOP Publishing) · Accepted for publication in ApJ, 8 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2008/03/05 · openalex publication_date 2008/06/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We report on the latest discovery of the HATNet project: a very hot giant planet orbiting a bright ( V = 10.5) star with a small semimajor axis of a = 0.0377 ± 0.0005 AU. Ephemeris for the system is P = 2.2047299 ± 0.0000040 days, midtransit time E = 2,453,790.2593 ± 0.0010 (BJD). Based on the available spectroscopic data on the host star and photometry of the system, the planet has a mass of M p = 1.78 + 0.08 −0.05 M J and radius of R p = 1.36 + 0.20 −0.09 R J . The parent star is a slightly evolved F6 star with M ⋆ = 1.47 + 0.08 −0.05 M ☉ , R ⋆ = 1.84 + 0.23 −0.11 R ☉ , T eff = 6350 ± 80 K, and metallicity [ Fe/H ] = + 0.26 ± 0.08. The relatively hot and large host star, combined with the close orbit of the planet, yield a very high planetary irradiance of 4.71 + 1.44 −0.05 × 10 9 erg cm −2 s −1 , which places the planet near the top of the pM class of irradiated planets as defined by Fortney et al. If as predicted by Fortney et al. the planet reradiates its absorbed energy before distributing it to the night side, the day-side temperature should be about 2730 + 150 −100 K. Because the host star is quite bright, measurement of the secondary eclipse should be feasible for ground-based telescopes, providing a good opportunity to compare the predictions of current hot Jupiter atmospheric models with the observations. Moreover, the host star falls in the field of the upcoming Kepler mission; hence extensive space-borne follow-up, including not only primary transit and secondary eclipse observations but also asteroseismology, will be possible.

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