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Strong Mobility in Weakly Disordered Systems

2009/02/16 by E. Ben-Naim, E. Ben‐Naim, P. L. Krapivsky
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Material Dynamics and Properties #Stochastic processes and statistical mechanics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.102.190602

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 190602 (2009) · 4 pages, 5 figures

arxiv created 2009/02/16 · openalex publication_date 2009/05/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We study transport of interacting particles in weakly disordered media. Our one-dimensional system includes (i) disorder, the hopping rate governing the movement of a particle between two neighboring lattice sites is inhomogeneous, and (ii) hard core interaction, the maximum occupancy at each site is one particle. We find that over a substantial regime, the root-mean-square displacement of a particle sigma grows superdiffusively with time t, sigma approximately (t);2/3, where is the disorder strength. Without disorder the particle displacement is subdiffusive, sigma approximately t;1/4, and therefore disorder strongly enhances particle mobility. We explain this effect using scaling arguments, and verify the theoretical predictions through numerical simulations. Also, the simulations show that regardless of disorder strength, disorder leads to stronger mobility over an intermediate time regime.

Citations