Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure.

1989/03/01 by Terence M. Keane, John A. Fairbank, Juesta M. Caddell +3 · 5 citations
Psychology · Health Professions · #Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research #Migration, Health and Trauma #Health and Conflict Studies

paper · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.1.1.53

openalex publication_date 1989/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/08

Abstract

The Combat Exposure Scale (CES) was constructed as an attempt to measure the subjective report of wartime stressors experienced by combatants

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