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Isolated retrograde amnesia: Evidence for preservation of implicit memory. An event-related potential investigation

2000/09/01 by Ivar Reinvang, Christopher Sivert Nielsen, Leif Gjerstad +1 · 7 citations
Neuroscience · Psychology · #Amnesia #Anterograde amnesia #Artificial intelligence #Autobiographical memory #Cognition #Cognitive psychology #Computer science #Explicit memory #Hippocampus #Implicit memory #Memory Processes and Influences #Memory and Neural Mechanisms #Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism #Neuroscience #Psychology #Retrograde amnesia #Semantic memory #Sentence #Temporal lobe

paper · doi:10.1080/13554790008402713

published in Neurocase 6(5), 423-433 (Taylor & Francis)

openalex publication_date 2000/09/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

Patient KE has a dense retrograde amnesia for her entire life up to the age of 42 years, when she suffered an infectious brain lesion involving the hippocampus bilaterally and the right frontal lobe including deep white matter areas. Results of Autobiographic Memory Interview (AMI) suggested intact semantic memory with deficient autobiographic memory. Further testing with forced-choice trueffalse judgements indicated the presence of implicit memory for both personal and media-based information from the amnesic interval, and event-related potentials showed differential reaction to sentence probes reflecting the truth value of the test sentences. Retrieval failure or inattention may be considered as explanatory mechanisms.

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