2017/11/16 by Tamara E. Lewis · 1 citation
Arts and Humanities · Economics, Econometrics and Finance · Social Sciences · #Colonialism, slavery, and trade #Historical Economic and Social Studies #Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes
paper · pdf · doi:10.3390/rel8110251
openalex publication_date 2017/11/16 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04
Historical evidence of early modern English religious communities demonstrate that culturally negative perceptions of skin color and ethnicity contributed to theological notions of black inferiority which supported societal hierarchies based on racial and gender discrimination. This essay analyzes three accounts of a group typically ignored by religious scholars on early modern England: sixteenth and seventeenth century African women. Despite living in a period that arguably witnessed the ideological birth and development of the racial construct in tandem with British colonialist and imperialist expansionism, these women defiantly crafted their own brand of spiritual determinism to wield personal agency in the face of racist theological discourse, ecclesiastical institutions, and legal authorities.