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All 4 x 4 solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation

2024/11/27 by Marius de Leeuw, Vera Posch, de Leeuw, Marius +1 · 2 citations
Computer Science · Mathematics · #Advanced Topics in Algebra #Algebraic structures and combinatorial models #Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems (nlin.SI) #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th) #Mathematical Physics (math-ph) #Matrix Theory and Algorithms #Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2411.18685

openalex publication_date 2024/11/27 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In this paper, we complete the classification of 4 x 4 solutions of the Yang-Baxter equation. Regular solutions were recently classified and in this paper we find the remaining non-regular solutions. We present several new solutions, then consider regular and non-regular Lax operators and study their relation to the quantum Yang-Baxter equation. We show that for regular solutions there is a correspondence, which is lost in the non-regular case. In particular, we find non-regular Lax operators whose R-matrix from the fundamental commutation relations is regular but does not satisfy the Yang-Baxter equation. These R-matrices satisfy a modified Yang-Baxter equation instead.

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