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Semantic Web Machine Reading with FRED

2016/09/02 by Aldo Gangemi, Valentina Presutti, Diego Reforgiato Recupero +3 · 2 citations
Computer Science · #Topic Modeling #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Semantic Web and Ontologies

paper · pdf · doi:10.3233/sw-160240

openalex publication_date 2016/09/02 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

A formal machine reader is a tool able to transform natural language text into formal structured knowledge so as the latter can be interpreted by machines, according to a shared semantics. FRED is a formal machine reader for the semantic web: its output is a RDF/OWL graph, whose design is based on frame semantics. FRED’s graph are domain- and task-independent, making the tool suitable to be used as a semantic middleware for domain- or task-specific applications. To serve this purpose, it is available both as REST service and as Python library. This paper provides details about FRED’s capabilities, design issues, implementation and evaluation.

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