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First-order dynamical phase transition in models of glasses: an approach based on ensembles of histories

2008/10/31 by J. P. Garrahan, Juan P. Garrahan, R. L. Jack +9
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics #Material Dynamics and Properties #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1751-8113/42/7/075007

published as J. Phys. A 42, 075007 (2009) · 29 pages, 7 figs, final version

arxiv created 2009/01/21 · openalex publication_date 2009/01/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

We investigate the dynamics of kinetically constrained models of glass formers by analysing the statistics of trajectories of the dynamics, or histories, using large deviation function methods. We show that, in general, these models exhibit a first-order dynamical transition between active and inactive dynamical phases. We argue that the dynamical heterogeneities displayed by these systems are a manifestation of dynamical first-order phase coexistence. In particular, we calculate dynamical large deviation functions, both analytically and numerically, for the Fredrickson–Andersen model, the East model, and constrained lattice gas models. We also show how large deviation functions can be obtained from a Landau-like theory for dynamical fluctuations. We discuss possibilities for similar dynamical phase-coexistence behaviour in other systems with heterogeneous dynamics.

Citations