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Coulomb Suppression of the Stellar Enhancement Factor

2008/09/16 by G. Kiss, G. G. Kiss, T. Rauscher +5 · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomical and nuclear sciences #Atomic and Molecular Physics #Nuclear physics research studies #astro-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.101.191101

published as Phys.Rev.Lett.101:191101,2008 · submitted to PRL

arxiv created 2008/09/16 · openalex publication_date 2008/11/03 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

It is commonly assumed that reaction measurements for astrophysics should be preferably performed in the direction of a positive Q value to minimize the impact of the stellar enhancement factor, i.e., the difference between the laboratory rate and the actual stellar rate. We show that the stellar effects can be minimized in the charged particle channel, even when the reaction Q value is negative. As a demonstration, the cross section of the astrophysically relevant 85Rb(p,n)85Sr reaction has been measured by activation between 2.16 < or = Ec.m. < or = 3.96 MeV and the astrophysical reaction rate for (p, n) as well as (n, p) is directly inferred from the data. The presented arguments are also relevant for other alpha- and proton-induced reactions in the p and rp processes. Additionally, our results confirm a previously derived modification of a global optical proton potential.

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