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Detailed balance and sea-quark flavor asymmetry of proton

2001/06/30 by Yong-Jun Zhang, Bin Zhang, Bo-Qiang Ma · 7 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #High-Energy Particle Collisions Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ex #hep-ph #nucl-ex #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0370-2693(01)01266-7

published as Phys.Lett.B523:260-264,2001 · significant changes in title and content, 12 latex pages, to appear in PLB

arxiv created 2001/11/07 · openalex publication_date 2001/12/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

In this study, the proton is taken as an ensemble of quark-gluon Fock states. Using the principle of detailed balance, the probabilities of finding every Fock states of the proton are obtained without any parameter. A new origin of the light flavor sea quark asymmetry, i.e., u \not= d, is given as a pure statistical effect. It is found that d-u ≈ 0.124, which is in surprisingly agreement with the experimental observation.

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