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TIME AS A QUANTUM OBSERVABLE

2006/05/07 by V. S. Olkhovsky, Erasmo Recami, E. Recami · 3 citations
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum Mechanics and Non-Hermitian Physics #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1142/s0217751x0703724x

published as Int.J.Mod.Phys.A22:5063-5087,2007 · 19 pages, including two Figures. [The source-file is in Word]

arxiv created 2006/05/07 · openalex publication_date 2007/11/10 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/11

Abstract

Some new results are presented and recent developments are reviewed on the study of Time in quantum physics as an observable, canonically conjugate to energy. Operators for the observable Time are investigated in particle and photon quantum theory. In particular, this paper deals with the Hermitian (more precisely, maximal Hermitian, but non-self-adjoint) operator for Time which appears: (i) for particles, in ordinary nonrelativistic quantum mechanics; and (ii) for photons (i.e. in first-quantization quantum electrodynamics). In conclusion, various recent and possible future applications of the time quantum analysis for tunnelling processes, nuclear collisions and systems with (quasi)discrete energy spectra are indicated.

Citations

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