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Decoupling Neutrino Magnetic Moment from Mass with SU(2)L Invariance

2025/06/18 by Julie Pagès, Pagès, Julie, Anil Thapa +1 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Computational Physics and Python Applications #FOS: Physical sciences #High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph) #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies

paper · pdf · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.15777

openalex publication_date 2025/06/18 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

Standard Model extensions that yield observable neutrino magnetic moments typically also induce large neutrino masses, incompatible with experimental limits. This tension motivates the search for mechanisms that naturally decouple magnetic moments from mass generation without requiring fine-tuning. In this letter, we propose a novel mechanism for generating Dirac and Majorana neutrino magnetic moment, in which the associated mass contribution is forbidden by SU(2)L invariance. By carefully selecting the SU(2)L representations connecting the neutrino to the loop diagram, we ensure that only the effective dipole operator involving the non-Abelian part of the photon -- the neutral SU(2)L gauge boson -- is generated. Crucially, the corresponding mass diagram, obtained by removing the external gauge boson leg, vanishes. We provide explicit UV completions that implement this mechanism and yield neutrino magnetic moments within the sensitivity of current and future experiments.

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