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Majorana Fermions, Exact Mappings between Classical and Topological Orders

2007/02/28 by Han-Dong Chen, Jiangping Hu · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.76.193101

published as Phys.Rev.B76:193101,2007 · 5 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2007/09/11 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01

Abstract

Motivated by the duality between site-centered spin and bond-centered spin in one-dimensional system, which connects two different constructions of fermions from the same set of Majorana fermions, we show that two-dimensional models with topological orders can be constructed from certain well-known models with classical orders characterized by symmetry-breaking. Topology-dependent ground state degeneracy, vanishing two-point correlation functions, and unpaired Majorana fermions on boundaries emerge naturally from such construction. The approach opens a new way to construct and characterize topological orders.

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