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Registration of atmospheric neutrinos with the BAIKAL Neutrino Telescope NT-96

1999/03/23 by V. Balkanov, Baikal Collaboration, V. A. Balkanov et al +43 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Neutrino Physics Research #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #astro-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/s0927-6505(99)00078-x

published as Astropart.Phys.12:75-86,1999 · 20 pages, 11 figures

arxiv created 1999/03/23 · openalex publication_date 1999/10/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01

Abstract

We present first neutrino induced events observed with a deep underwater neutrino telescope. Data from 70 days effective life time of the BAIKAL prototype telescope NT-96 have been analyzed with two different methods. With the standard track reconstruction method, 9 clear upward muon candidates have been identified, in good agreement with 8.7 events expected from Monte Carlo calculations for atmospheric neutrinos. The second analysis is tailored to muons coming from close to the opposite zenith. It yields 4 events, compared to 3.5 from Monte Carlo expectations. From this we derive a 90 % upper flux limit of 1.1 * 10-13 cm-2 sec-1 for muons in excess of those expected from atmospheric neutrinos with zenith angle > 150 degrees and energy > 10GeV.

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