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Analyticity and asymptotic behavior of solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations with the zero sound speed in scaling critical spaces

2025/06/02 by Kobayashi, Takayuki, Nakasato, Ryosuke
#Analysis of PDEs (math.AP) #FOS: Mathematics

paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2506.01573

Abstract

We consider the initial-value problem in the d-dimensional Euclidean space ℝd (d ≥ 3) for the compressible Navier-Stokes-Korteweg equations under the zero sound speed case (namely, P'(ρ_*)=0, where P=P(ρ) stands for the pressure). The system is well-known as the Diffuse Interface model describing the motion of a vaper-liquid mixture in a compressible viscous fluid. The purposes of this paper are to obtain the global-in-time solution around the constant equilibrium states (ρ_*,0) (ρ_*>0) satisfying the estimate on the analyticity as established by Foias-Temam (1989), and investigate the Lp-L1 type time-decay estimates in scaling critical settings based on Fourier-Herz spaces. In addition, we also derive the first order asymptotic formula with higher derivatives for solutions as the application of the analyticity.

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