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Constraints on Light Dark Matter from Core-Collapse Supernovae

2006/02/18 by P. Fayet, Pierre Fayet, Dan Hooper +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena #Gamma-ray bursts and supernovae #astro-ph #hep-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.96.211302

published as Phys.Rev.Lett.96:211302,2006 · 4 pages, 1 figure

arxiv created 2006/02/18 · openalex publication_date 2006/06/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that light (approximately or = 1-30 MeV) dark matter particles can play a significant role in core-collapse supernovae, if they have relatively large annihilation and scattering cross sections, as compared to neutrinos. We find that if such particles are lighter than approximately or = 10 MeV and reproduce the observed dark matter relic density, supernovae would cool on a much longer time scale and would emit neutrinos with significantly smaller energies than in the standard scenario, in disagreement with observations. This constraint may be avoided, however, in certain situations for which the neutrino-dark-matter scattering cross sections remain comparatively small.

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