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Probing nucleon strangeness with neutrinos: Nuclear model dependences

1996/05/15 by M. B. Barbaro, A. De Pace, T. W. Donnelly +2 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Deep inelastic scattering #Hadron #Inelastic neutron scattering #Inelastic scattering #MiniBooNE #Neutral current #Neutrino #Neutrino Physics Research #Neutrino oscillation #Neutron #Neutron scattering #Nuclear physics #Nucleon #Particle physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Physics #Proton #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #Quantum mechanics #Quasielastic scattering #Scattering #Sterile neutrino #Strangeness #hep-ph #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevc.54.1954

published as Phys.Rev.C54:1954-1969,1996 · 40 pages (including 11 postscript figures), uses REVTeX and epsfig.sty

arxiv created 1996/05/15 · openalex publication_date 1996/10/01 · arxiv updated 2009/11/30 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

The extraction of the nucleon's strangeness axial charge \ensuremathΔs from inclusive, quasielastic neutral current neutrino cross sections is studied within the framework of the plane-wave impulse approximation. We find that the value of \ensuremathΔs can depend significantly on the choice of nuclear model used in analyzing the quasielastic cross section. This model dependence may be reduced by one order of magnitude when \ensuremathΔs is extracted from the ratio of total proton to neutron yields. We apply this analysis to the interpretation of low-energy neutrino cross sections and arrive at a nuclear theory uncertainty of \ifmmode±\else\textpm\fi0.03 on the value of \ensuremathΔs expected to be determined from the ratio of proton and neutron yields measured by the LSND Collaboration. This error compares favorably with estimates of the SU(3)-breaking uncertainty in the value of \ensuremathΔs extracted from inclusive, polarized deep-inelastic structure function measurements. We also point out several general features of the quasielastic neutral current neutrino cross section and compare them with the analogous features in inclusive, quasielastic electron scattering. \textcopyright 1996 The American Physical Society.

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