2006/10/29 by Michael Gronau, Jonathan L. Rosner
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies #Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions #hep-ex #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2006.11.044
published as Phys.Lett.B644:237-240,2007 · small correction
arxiv created 2006/10/29 · openalex publication_date 2006/12/06 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
A sum rule relating the ratio Rc = 2 Γ(B+ → K+ π0)/Γ(B+ → K0 π+) and the CP asymmetry ACP(B+ → K+π0) is proved to first order in the ratio of tree to penguin amplitudes. The sum rule explains why it is possible to have Rc consistent with 1 together with a small CP asymmetry in B+ → K+ π0. The measured ratio ACP(B+→ K+π0)/ACP(B0→ K+π-) rules out a small strong phase difference between a color-suppressed and a color-favored tree amplitude contributing to B+→ K+π0 as favored by QCD factorization.