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Ups and downs of cyclic universes

2007/01/12 by Timothy Clifton, T. Clifton, John D. Barrow · 5 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena #astro-ph #gr-qc

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.043515

published as Phys.Rev.D75:043515,2007 · 15 pages, 4 figures

arxiv created 2007/01/12 · openalex publication_date 2007/02/20 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We investigate homogeneous and isotropic oscillating cosmologies with multiple fluid components. Transfer of energy between these fluids is included in order to model the effects of nonequilibrium behavior on closed universes. We find exact solutions which display a range of new behaviors for the expansion scale factor. Detailed examples are studied for the exchange of energy from dust or a scalar field into radiation. We show that, contrary to expectation, it is unlikely that such models can offer a physically viable solution to the flatness problem.

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