2006/06/21 by Toshiya Ueta · 3 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Astronomy and Astrophysical Research #Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies #Asymptotic giant branch #Emission spectrum #Ionization #Line (geometry) #Nebula #Photometer #Planetary nebula #Stellar, planetary, and galactic studies #astro-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1086/507092
published as Astrophys.J.650:228-236,2006 · 9 pages in the emulated ApJ format with 6 figures, to appear in ApJ
arxiv created 2006/06/21 · openalex publication_date 2006/10/10 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
We present the far-infrared (IR) maps of a bipolar planetary nebula (PN), NGC 650, at 24, 70, and 160 μm, taken with the Multiband Imaging Photometer for Spitzer (MIPS) on board the Spitzer Space Telescope . While the two-peak emission structure seen in all MIPS bands suggests the presence of a near edge-on dusty torus, the distinct emission structure between the 24 μm map and the 70/160 μm maps indicates the presence of two distinct emission components in the central torus. Based on the spatial correlation of these two far-IR emission components with respect to various optical line emission, we conclude that the 24 μm emission is largely due to the [O IV] line at 25.9 μm arising from highly ionized regions behind the ionization front, whereas the 70 and 160 μm emissions are due to dust continuum arising from low-temperature dust in the remnant asymptotic giant branch (AGB) wind shell. The far-IR nebula structure also suggests that the enhancement of mass loss at the end of the AGB phase has occurred isotropically, but has ensued only in the equatorial directions while ceasing in the polar directions. The present data also show evidence for the prolate spheroidal distribution of matter in this bipolar PN. The AGB mass-loss history reconstructed in this PN is thus consistent with what has been previously proposed based on the past optical and mid-IR imaging surveys of the post-AGB shells.