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Nuclear superfluidity and cooling time of neutron star crusts

2007/03/21 by C. Monrozeau, J. Margueron, N. Sandulescu · 35 citations
Earth and Planetary Sciences · Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics #Condensed matter physics #Crust #Geophysics #High-pressure geophysics and materials #Neutron #Neutron star #Nuclear matter #Nuclear physics #Nuclear physics research studies #Nucleon #Pairing #Physics #Pulsars and Gravitational Waves Research #Superconductivity #Superfluidity #nucl-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevc.75.065807

published in Physical Review C 75(6) (American Institute of Physics) · 6 pages, 3 figures

arxiv created 2007/03/21 · openalex publication_date 2007/06/26 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We analyze the effect of neutron superfluidity on the cooling time of inner crust matter in neutron stars, in the case of a rapid cooling of the core. The specific heat of the inner crust, which determines the thermal response of the crust, is calculated in the framework of HFB approach at finite temperature. The calculations are performed with two paring forces chosen to simulate the pairing properties of uniform neutron matter corresponding to the BCS approximation and to many-body techniques including polarization effects. Using a simple model for the heat transport across the inner crust, it is shown that the two pairing scenarios mentioned above give very different values for the cooling time, i.e., of about 12 and 25 yr.

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