2004/12/31 by Oystein Elgaroy, Øystein Elgarøy, Ofer Lahav
Physics and Astronomy · #Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena #Cosmic microwave background #Cosmic neutrino background #Cosmology #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Dark matter #Measurements of neutrino speed #Neutrino #Neutrino Physics Research #Neutrino oscillation #Solar neutrino problem #Sterile neutrino #astro-ph #hep-ph
paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1367-2630/7/1/061
published as NewJ.Phys.7:61,2005 · 19 pages, 8 figures. Minor changes, matches the accepted version. Invited review for the NJP Focus Issue on Neutrino Physics (www.njp.org)
openalex publication_date 2005/02/18 · arxiv created 2005/02/21 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05
There is a renewed interest in constraining the sum of the masses of the three neutrino flavours by using cosmological measurements. Solar, atmospheric, reactor and accelerator neutrino experiments have confirmed neutrino oscillations, implying that neutrinos have non-zero mass, but without pinning down their absolute masses. While it has been established that the effect of light neutrinos on the evolution of cosmic structure is small, the upper limits derived from a large-scale structure could help significantly to constrain the absolute scale of the neutrino masses. It is also important to know the sum of neutrino masses as it is degenerate with the values of other cosmological parameters, e.g. the amplitude of fluctuations and the primordial spectral index. A summary of the cosmological neutrino mass limits is given. Current results from cosmology set an upper limit on the sum of the neutrino masses at ∼1 eV, somewhat dependent on the datasets used in the analyses and assumed priors on cosmological parameters. It is important to emphasize that the total neutrino mass ('hot dark matter') is derived by assuming that the other components in the universe are baryons, cold dark matter and dark energy. We assessed the impact of neutrino masses on the matter power spectrum, the cosmic microwave background, peculiar velocities and gravitational lensing. We also discuss possible methods to improve the mass upper limits by an order of magnitude.