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Transgressing the horizons: Time operator in two-dimensional dilaton gravity

2006/08/31 by G. Kunstatter, Gabor Kunstatter, Jorma Louko · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Black Holes and Theoretical Physics #Cosmology and Gravitation Theories #Noncommutative and Quantum Gravity Theories #gr-qc #hep-th

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevd.75.024036

published as Phys.Rev.D75:024036,2007 · 32 pages, 1 eps figure. v2: references and comments added

openalex publication_date 2007/01/26 · arxiv created 2007/02/02 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a Dirac quantization of generic single-horizon black holes in two-dimensional dilaton gravity. The classical theory is first partially reduced by a spatial gauge choice under which the spatial surfaces extend from a black or white hole singularity to a spacelike infinity. The theory is then quantized in a metric representation, solving the quantum Hamiltonian constraint in terms of (generalized) eigenstates of the ADM mass operator and specifying the physical inner product by self-adjointness of a time operator that is affinely conjugate to the ADM mass. Regularity of the time operator across the horizon requires the operator to contain a quantum correction that distinguishes the future and past horizons and gives rise to a quantum correction in the hole's surface gravity. We expect a similar quantum correction to be present in systems whose dynamics admits black hole formation by gravitational collapse.

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