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Limitations of entanglement between photons and atoms coupled out from a Bose-Einstein condensate

2001/06/01 by Thomas Gasenzer, T. Gasenzer, David Roberts +2 · 1 citation
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic physics #Bose–Einstein condensate #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Coupling (piping) #Photon #Physics #Quantum #Quantum Information and Cryptography #Quantum Mechanics and Applications #Quantum electrodynamics #Quantum entanglement #Quantum mechanics #quant-ph

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreva.65.021605

published as Phys. Rev. A 65, 021605(R) (2002) · 4 pages RevTeX, 3 figures

arxiv created 2001/06/01 · openalex publication_date 2002/01/10 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study the limitations on the relative number squeezing between photons and atoms coupled out from a homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate. We consider the coupling between the translational atomic states by two photon Bragg processes, with one of the photon modes involved in the Bragg process in a coherent state and the other initially unpopulated. We start with an interacting Bose condensate at zero temperature and compute the time evolution for the system. We study the squeezing, i.e., the variance of the occupation number difference between the second photon and the atomic center-of-mass mode. We discuss how collisions between the atoms and photon rescattering affect the degree of squeezing which may be reached in such experiments.

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