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Nodald+idPairing and Topological Phases on the Triangular Lattice ofNaxCoO2·yH2O: Evidence for an Unconventional Superconducting State

2007/12/31 by Sen Zhou, Ziqiang Wang · 2 citations
Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Topological Materials and Phenomena #cond-mat.str-el #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.217002

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 217002 (2008) · revtex4 file, 4 pages and 3 figures; to appear on Phys. Rev. Lett

arxiv created 2008/05/01 · openalex publication_date 2008/05/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show that finite angular momentum pairing chiral superconductors on the triangular lattice have point zeroes in the complex gap function. A topological quantum phase transition takes place through a nodal superconducting state at a specific carrier density x(c) where the normal state Fermi surface crosses the isolated zeros. For spin-singlet pairing, we show that the second-nearest-neighbor (d+id)-wave pairing can be the dominant pairing channel. The gapless critical state at x (c) approximately 0.25 has six Dirac points and is topologically nontrivial with a T3 spin relaxation rate below T(c). This picture provides a possible explanation for the unconventional superconducting state of Na(x)Co O(2). yH(2)O. Analyzing a pairing model with strong correlation using the Gutzwiller projection and symmetry arguments, we study these topological phases and phase transitions as a function of Na doping.

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