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Gauge-invariant electromagnetic response of a chiralpx+ipysuperconductor

2008/01/31 by Roman M. Lutchyn, Pavel Nagornykh, Victor M. Yakovenko · 2 citations
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.77.144516

published as Phys. Rev. B 77, 144516 (2008) · 22 pages, 4 figures, final version as published in PRB

openalex publication_date 2008/04/18 · arxiv created 2008/05/14 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present a gauge-invariant theory of the electromagnetic response of a chiral px+ipy superconductor in the clean limit. Due to the spontaneously broken time-reversal symmetry, the effective action of the system contains an anomalous term not present in conventional superconductors. As a result, the electromagnetic charge and current responses contain anomalous terms, which explicitly depend on the chirality of the superconducting order parameter. These terms lead to a number of unusual effects, such as coupling of the transverse currents to the collective plasma oscillations and a possibility of inducing the charge density by the magnetic field perpendicular to the conducting planes. We calculate the antisymmetric part of the conductivity tensor (the intrinsic Hall conductivity) and show that it depends on the wave vector of the electromagnetic field. We also show that the Mermin--Muzikar magnetization current and the Hall conductivity are strongly suppressed at high frequencies. Finally, we discuss the implications of the theory to the experiments in Sr2RuO4.

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