2007/11/16 by J. Carlson, Sanjay Reddy · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Atomic and Subatomic Physics Research #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.str-el
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.150403
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 150403 (2008) · 4 pages, 3 figures. Revised verison includes cosmetic changes to the text and figures. One reference added
arxiv created 2007/11/16 · openalex publication_date 2008/04/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
The zero-temperature pairing gap is a fundamental property of interacting Fermions, providing a crucial test of many-body theories in strong coupling. We analyze recent cold-atom experiments on imbalanced Fermi systems using Quantum Monte Carlo results for the superfluid and normal phases. Through this analysis we extract, for the first time, the experimental zero-temperature pairing gap in the fully paired superfluid state at unitarity where the two-body scattering length is infinite. We find that the zero-temperature pairing gap is greater than 0.4 times the Fermi energy E(F), with a preferred value of (0.45+/-0.05) E(F). The ratio of the pairing gap to the Fermi Energy is larger here than in any other Fermi system measured to date.