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Exact Solution of Strongly Interacting Quasi-One-Dimensional Spinor Bose Gases

2007/08/31 by F. Deuretzbacher, Frank Deuretzbacher, Klaus Fredenhagen +6 · 1 citation
Physics and Astronomy · #Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum, superfluid, helium dynamics #cond-mat.other

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.100.160405

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 160405 (2008) · Revised to discuss large but finite interactions

openalex publication_date 2008/04/23 · arxiv created 2008/04/27 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We present an exact analytical solution of the fundamental system of quasi-one-dimensional spin-1 bosons with infinite delta repulsion. The eigenfunctions are constructed from the wave functions of noninteracting spinless fermions, based on Girardeau's Fermi-Bose mapping. We show that the spinor bosons behave like a compound of noninteracting spinless fermions and noninteracting distinguishable spins. This duality is especially reflected in the spin densities and the energy spectrum. We find that the momentum distribution of the eigenstates depends on the symmetry of the spin function. Furthermore, we discuss the splitting of the ground state multiplet in the regime of large but finite repulsion.

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