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Stabilization of the Electron-Nuclear Spin Orientation in Quantum Dots by the Nuclear Quadrupole Interaction

2007/02/28 by R. I. Dzhioev, V. L. Korenev · 2 citations
Engineering · Physics and Astronomy · #Advancements in Semiconductor Devices and Circuit Design #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Semiconductor Quantum Structures and Devices #cond-mat.mes-hall

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.037401

published as Physical Review Letters 99 037401 (2007) · 18 pages including 3 figures. Shortened version has been accepted for publication in Physical Review Letters

arxiv created 2007/06/09 · openalex publication_date 2007/07/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

The nuclear quadrupole interaction eliminates the restrictions imposed by hyperfine interaction on the spin coherence of an electron and nuclei in a quantum dot. The strain-induced nuclear quadrupole interaction suppresses the nuclear spin flip and makes possible the zero-field dynamic nuclear polarization in self-organized InP/InGaP quantum dots. The direction of the effective nuclear magnetic field is fixed in space, thus quenching the magnetic depolarization of the electron spin in the quantum dot. The quadrupole interaction suppresses the zero-field electron spin decoherence also for the case of nonpolarized nuclei. These results provide a new vision of the role of the nuclear quadrupole interaction in nanostructures: it elongates the spin memory of the electron-nuclear system.

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