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Thermodynamics of impurities in the anisotropic Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain

2008/01/08 by J. Sirker, Jesko Sirker, Satoshi Fujimoto +7
Physics and Astronomy · #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum many-body systems #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1742-5468/2008/02/p02015

published as J. Stat. Mech. (2008) P02015 · 30 pages, 11 figures

arxiv created 2008/01/08 · openalex publication_date 2008/02/29 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

The thermodynamics of finite open antiferromagnetic XXZ chains is studied using field theory, Bethe ansatz and quantum Monte Carlo methods. For the susceptibility a parameter-free result as a function of the number of sites L and temperature T beyond the scaling limit is derived. The limiting cases ( J being the exchange constant), where the boundary correction shows a logarithmically suppressed Curie behaviour, and , where a crossover to the ground state behaviour takes place, are discussed in detail. On the basis of this analysis we present a simple formula for the averaged susceptibility of a spin-1/2 chain doped with non-magnetic impurities. We show that the effective Curie constant has a highly non-trivial temperature dependence and shows scaling in the low temperature limit. Finally, corrections due to intrachain and interchain couplings and implications for experiments on Sr 2 Cu 1− x Pd x O 3+δ and related compounds are discussed.

Citations