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Universal Information-Theoretic Structure of the Quasi-Stationary Domany--Kinzel Automaton

2026/06/10 by Hyun-Yong Lee, Kenji Harada, Naoki Kawashima
#cond-mat.stat-mech #nlin.CG #physics.comp-ph

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Abstract

We characterize the quasi-stationary distribution (QSD) of the bond directed-percolation line of the Domany--Kinzel automaton using a matrix-product-state representation of the probability distribution, obtained by projecting out the absorbing state and iterating the transfer matrix. Unlike moment- or sampling-based methods, this yields the full conditional distribution and direct access to information-theoretic diagnostics. The spatial structure of the QSD changes sharply across the transition: the active phase is bulk-like with finite density, whereas in the inactive phase the surviving activity collapses into a single flock -- the smallest interval containing all active sites -- occupying a vanishing fraction of the chain. Throughout the inactive phase the bipartite mutual information of the QSD equals the entropy of a single binary choice -- whether the flock lies to the left or right of the cut -- so the surviving clusters together encode just one bit of positional information, corresponding to a single effective cluster.

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