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Frustrated Lewis Pairs beyond the Main Group: Cationic Zirconocene–Phosphinoaryloxide Complexes and Their Application in Catalytic Dehydrogenation of Amine Boranes

2011/05/06 by Andy M. Chapman, M.F. Haddow, Duncan F. Wass · 2 citations
Chemistry · Medicine · #Boron Compounds in Chemistry #Organoboron and organosilicon chemistry #Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds

paper · doi:10.1021/ja201989c

openalex publication_date 2011/05/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/06/16

Abstract

The cationic zirconocene-phosphinoaryloxide complexes [Cp(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (3) and [Cp*(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (4) were synthesized by the reaction of Cp(2)ZrMe(2) or Cp*(2)ZrMe(2) with 2-(diphenylphosphino)phenol followed by protonation with [2,6-di-tert-butylpyridinium][B(C(6)F(5))(4)]. Compound 3 exhibits a Zr-P bond, whereas the bulkier Cp* derivative 4 was isolated as a chlorobenzene adduct without this Zr-P interaction. These compounds can be described as transition-metal-containing versions of linked frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), and treatment of 4 with H(2) under mild conditions cleaved H(2) in a fashion analogous to that for main-group FLPs. Their reactivity in amine borane dehydrogenation also mimics that of main-group FLPs, and they dehydrogenate a range of amine borane adducts. However, in contrast to main-group FLPs, 3 and 4 achieve this transformation in a catalytic rather than stoichiometric sense, with rates superior to those for previous high-valent catalysts.

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