2007/10/02 by Satoshi Ejima, Satoshi Nishimoto · 2 citations
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Organic and Molecular Conductors Research #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #cond-mat.str-el
paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.99.216403
published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 99, 216403 (2007) · 4 pages, 5 figures
arxiv created 2007/10/02 · openalex publication_date 2007/11/20 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
We determine the ground-state phase diagram of the one-dimensional half-filled Hubbard model with on-site (nearest-neighbor) repulsive interaction U (V) and nearest-neighbor hopping t using the density-matrix renormalization group technique. Based on the results of the excitation gaps, Luttinger-liquid exponents, and bond-order-wave (BOW) order parameter, we confirm that the BOW phase appears in a substantial region between the charge-density-wave (CDW) and spin-density-wave phases. Each phase boundary is determined by multiple means and it allows us to make a cross-check on the validity of our estimations. We also find that the BOW-CDW transition changes from continuous to first order at the tricritical point (U(t),V(t)) approximately (5.89 t,3.10 t) and the BOW phase shrinks to zero at the critical end point (U(c),V(c)) approximately (9.25 t,4.76 t).