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Exact eigenstates of highly frustrated spin lattices probed in high fields

2006/06/30 by J. Schnack, Jürgen Schnack, H-J Schmidt +5
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Advanced Condensed Matter Physics #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1088/1742-6596/51/1/007

published as J. Phys. Confer. Ser. 51 (2006) 43 · 4 pages, submitted to the proceedings of the Yamada Conference LX on Research in High Magnetic Fields, August 16-19, 2006 Sendai, Japan

arxiv created 2006/07/20 · openalex publication_date 2006/11/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/30

Abstract

Strongly frustrated antiferromagnets such as the magnetic molecule Mo 72 Fe 30 , the kagome, or the pyrochlore lattice exhibit a variety of fascinating properties like low-lying singlets, magnetization plateaus as well as magnetization jumps. During recent years exact many-body eigenstates could be constructed for several of these spin systems. These states become ground states in high magnetic fields, and they also lead to exotic behavior. A key concept to an understanding of these properties is provided by independent localized magnons. The energy eigenvalue of these n-magnon states scales linearly with the number n of independent magnons and thus with the total magnetic quantum number M = Ns − n . In an applied field this results in a giant magnetization jump which constitutes a new macroscopic quantum effect. It will be demonstrated that this behavior is accompanied by a massive degeneracy, an extensive ( T = 0)-entropy, and thus a large magnetocaloric effect at the saturation field. The connection to flat band ferromagnetism will be outlined.

Citations