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Log-periodic oscillations due to discrete effects in complex networks

2006/08/11 by Julian Sienkiewicz, Piotr Fronczak, Janusz A. Hołyst +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Complex Network Analysis Techniques #Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence #Theoretical and Computational Physics #cond-mat.dis-nn #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physreve.75.066102

published as Phys. Rev. E 75, 066102 (2007) · 5 pages, 5 figures, REVTEX

arxiv created 2006/08/11 · openalex publication_date 2007/06/13 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

We show how discretization affects two major characteristics in complex networks: internode distances (measured as the shortest number of edges between network sites) and average path length, and as a result there are log-periodic oscillations of the above quantities. The effect occurs both in numerical network models as well as in such real systems as coauthorship, language, food, and public transport networks. Analytical description of these oscillations fits well numerical simulations. We consider a simple case of the network optimization problem, arguing that discrete effects can lead to a nontrivial solution.

Citations