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Asymmetric Zero-Bias Anomaly for Strongly Interacting Electrons in One Dimension

2006/05/11 by K. A. Matveev, Akira Furusaki, A Furusaki +1
Physics and Astronomy · #Anomaly (physics) #Condensed matter physics #Density of states #Electron #Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope #Fermi energy #Fermi level #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum mechanics #Quantum tunnelling #Spin (aerodynamics) #Topological Materials and Phenomena #cond-mat.mes-hall #cond-mat.str-el

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevlett.98.096403

published as Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 096403 (2007) · 4 pages, 2 figures

arxiv created 2006/05/11 · openalex publication_date 2007/03/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

We study a system of one-dimensional electrons in the regime of strong repulsive interactions, where the spin exchange coupling J is small compared with the Fermi energy, and the conventional Tomonaga-Luttinger theory does not apply. We show that the tunneling density of states has a form of an asymmetric peak centered near the Fermi level. In the spin-incoherent regime, where the temperature is large compared to J, the density of states falls off as a power law of energy epsilon measured from the Fermi level, with the prefactor at positive energies being twice as large as that at the negative ones. In contrast, at temperatures below J the density of states forms a split peak with most of the weight shifted to negative epsilon.

Citations