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Singularity detection and processing with wavelets

1992/03/01 by Stéphane Mallat, Wen-Liang Hwang · 12 citations
Computer Science · Engineering · Mathematics · #Image and Signal Denoising Methods #Advanced Image Fusion Techniques #Statistical and numerical algorithms

paper · doi:10.1109/18.119727

openalex publication_date 1992/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/29

Abstract

The mathematical characterization of singularities with Lipschitz exponents is reviewed. Theorems that estimate local Lipschitz exponents of functions from the evolution across scales of their wavelet transform are reviewed. It is then proven that the local maxima of the wavelet transform modulus detect the locations of irregular structures and provide numerical procedures to compute their Lipschitz exponents. The wavelet transform of singularities with fast oscillations has a particular behavior that is studied separately. The local frequency of such oscillations is measured from the wavelet transform modulus maxima. It has been shown numerically that one- and two-dimensional signals can be reconstructed, with a good approximation, from the local maxima of their wavelet transform modulus. As an application, an algorithm is developed that removes white noises from signals by analyzing the evolution of the wavelet transform maxima across scales. In two dimensions, the wavelet transform maxima indicate the location of edges in images.>

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