2009/02/06 by Michael J. Benton · 20 citations
Environmental Science · Earth and Planetary Sciences · #Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies #Evolution and Paleontology Studies #Species Distribution and Climate Change
paper · doi:10.1126/science.1157719
openalex publication_date 2009/02/06 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/01
Evolution may be dominated by biotic factors, as in the Red Queen model, or abiotic factors, as in the Court Jester model, or a mixture of both. The two models appear to operate predominantly over different geographic and temporal scales: Competition, predation, and other biotic factors shape ecosystems locally and over short time spans, but extrinsic factors such as climate and oceanographic and tectonic events shape larger-scale patterns regionally and globally, and through thousands and millions of years. Paleobiological studies suggest that species diversity is driven largely by abiotic factors such as climate, landscape, or food supply, and comparative phylogenetic approaches offer new insights into clade dynamics.