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Critical Dynamics in Thin Films

2005/09/29 by Andrea Gambassi, A. Gambassi, S. Dietrich · 58 citations
Materials Science · Mathematics · Physics and Astronomy · #Boundary value problem #Casimir effect #Classical mechanics #Critical phenomena #Critical point (mathematics) #Gaussian #Geometry #Material Dynamics and Properties #Mathematical analysis #Mathematics #Nonlinear system #Phase transition #Physics #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #Quantum mechanics #Scaling #Statistical physics #Theoretical and Computational Physics #Universality (dynamical systems) #cond-mat.stat-mech

paper · pdf · doi:10.1007/s10955-006-9089-8

published in Journal of Statistical Physics 123(5), 929-1005 (Springer Science+Business Media) · 64 pages, 21 figures

arxiv created 2005/09/29 · openalex publication_date 2006/05/31 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/05

Abstract

Critical dynamics in film geometry is analyzed within the field-theoretical approach. In particular we consider the case of purely relaxational dynamics (Model A) and Dirichlet boundary conditions, corresponding to the so-called ordinary surface universality class on both confining boundaries. The general scaling properties for the linear response and correlation functions and for dynamic Casimir forces are discussed. Within the Gaussian approximation we determine the analytic expressions for the associated universal scaling functions and study quantitatively in detail their qualitative features as well as their various limiting behaviors close to the bulk critical point. In addition we consider the effects of time-dependent fields on the fluctuation-induced dynamic Casimir force and determine analytically the corresponding universal scaling functions and their asymptotic behaviors for two specific instances of instantaneous perturbations. The universal aspects of nonlinear relaxation from an initially ordered state are also discussed emphasizing the different crossovers that occur during this evolution. The model considered is relevant to the critical dynamics of actual uniaxial ferromagnetic films with symmetry-preserving conditions at the confining surfaces and for Monte Carlo simulations of spin system with Glauber dynamics and free boundary conditions.

Citations