2006/06/30 by W. A. Coish, Vitaly N. Golovach, J. Carlos Egues +1
Computer Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Quantum Computing Algorithms and Architecture #Quantum and electron transport phenomena #Quantum-Dot Cellular Automata #cond-mat.mes-hall
paper · pdf · doi:10.1002/pssb.200642348
published as Physica Status Solidi (b) 243, 3658 (2006) · v1: 15 pages, 1 figure, review article to be published in a special issue of physica status solidi (b); v2: added/updated citation list, decay times in Table 1, made other minor corrections
arxiv created 2006/09/12 · openalex publication_date 2006/11/01 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28
Abstract In this review we discuss a recent proposal to perform partial Bell‐state (parity) measurements on two‐electron spin states for electrons confined to quantum dots. The realization of this proposal would allow for a physical implementation of measurement‐based quantum computing. In addition, we consider the primary sources of energy relaxation and decoherence which provide the ultimate limit to all proposals for quantum information processing using electron spins in quantum dots. We give an account of the Hamiltonians used for the most important interactions (spin–orbit and hyperfine) and survey some of the recent work done to understand dynamics, control, and decoherence under the action of these Hamiltonians. We conclude the review with a table of important decay times found in experiment, and relate these time scales to the potential viability of measurement‐based quantum computing. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)