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Piezoelectric response and free-energy instability in the perovskite crystalsBaTiO3,PbTiO3, andPb(Zr,Ti)O3

2006/04/18 by Marko Budimir, Dragan Damjanovic, Dragan Damjanović +2 · 1 citation
Engineering · Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Acoustic Wave Resonator Technologies #Ferroelectric and Piezoelectric Materials #Multiferroics and related materials #cond-mat.mtrl-sci

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.73.174106

published as Phys. Rev. B 73, 174106 (2006) · 19 pages, 4 Figures, accepted in Phys. Rev. B

arxiv created 2006/04/18 · openalex publication_date 2006/05/08 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2016/06/24 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

The question of the origin of the piezoelectric properties enhancement in perovskite ferroelectrics is approached by analyzing the Gibbs free energy of tetragonal BaTiO3, PbTiO3, and Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 in the framework of the Landau-Ginzburg-Devonshire theory. The flattening of the Gibbs free-energy profile appears as a fundamental thermodynamic process behind the piezoelectric enhancement. The generality of the approach is demonstrated by examining the free-energy flattening and piezoelectric enhancement as a function of composition, temperature, electric field, and mechanical stress. It is shown that the anisotropy of the free-energy flattening is the origin of the anisotropic enhancement of the piezoelectric response, which can occur either by polarization rotation or by polarization contraction. Giant enhancement of the longitudinal piezoelectric response (d33\ensuremath∝103\phantom\rule0.3em0expC∕N) is predicted in PbTiO3 under uniaxial compression.

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