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Manipulating superconductivity through the domain structure of a ferromagnet: Experimental aspects and theoretical implications

2006/04/07 by D. Stamopoulos, Δ. Σταμόπουλος, M. Pissas · 2 citations
Materials Science · Physics and Astronomy · #Iron-based superconductors research #Magnetic and transport properties of perovskites and related materials #Physics of Superconductivity and Magnetism #cond-mat.mtrl-sci #cond-mat.supr-con

paper · pdf · doi:10.1103/physrevb.73.132502

published as Physical Review B 73, 132502 (2006) · 4 pages, 4 figures

openalex publication_date 2006/04/07 · arxiv created 2006/04/17 · arxiv updated 2009/12/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/28

Abstract

In the present work we study experimentally the influence that the domain structure of a ferromagnet (FM) has on the properties of a superconductor (SC) in bilayers and multilayers of La0.60Ca0.40MnO3∕Nb and FePt∕Nb proximity hybrids. Specific experimental protocols that were employed in the performed magnetization measurements enabled us to directly uncover a generic property of FM/SC hybrids: In the absence of an external magnetic field, the multidomain structure of the FM promotes the nucleation of superconductivity, while its monodomain state strongly suppresses it. Our experimental findings support recent theoretical studies [A. I. Buzdin and A. S. Mel'nikov, Phys. Rev. B 67, 020503(R) (2003); T. Champel and M. Eschrig, Phys. Rev. B 71, 220506(R) (2005)] that suggest the formation of the so-called domain-wall superconductivity and propose that when an inhomogeneous exchange field is offered by the FM to the SC the superconducting pairs are not susceptible to pairbreaking. In contrast, when magnetic homogeneity is restored in the FM the SC's properties are strongly suppressed.

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