2025/07/03 by Long, Jianren, Xiang, Xuxu
#30D35 #39A45 #Complex Variables (math.CV) #FOS: Mathematics
paper · doi:10.48550/arxiv.2507.02572
The meromorphic solutions f with ρ2(f)<1 of the non-linear difference equation fn(z)+Pd(z,f)=p1e^λ1z+p2e^λ2z+p3e^λ3z, are characterized in terms of exponential functions using Nevanlinna theory, under certain conditions on λj for j=1,2,3. Here, n>2, Pd(z,f) is a difference polynomial in f of degree ≤ n-1, and λj,~pj\not=0 for ~j=1,2,3. These results improve upon those previously obtained by Chen et al.[Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 61, 745-762 (2024)]. Some examples are provided to illustrate these results. Additionally, if Pd(z,f) is a differential-difference polynomial, then under the supplementary condition N(r,f)=S(r,f), by applying the same proof method, these conclusions still hold.