2005/04/30 by Charles A. Sutherland, Edward F. Milner, Robert C. Kerby +3 · 2 citations
Environmental Science · Engineering · #Recycling and Waste Management Techniques #Extraction and Separation Processes #Heavy metals in environment
paper · doi:10.1002/14356007.a15_193.pub2
openalex publication_date 2005/04/30 · openalex created_date 2022/05/12 · openalex updated_date 2026/07/23
Abstract The article contains sections titled: 1. Introduction 2. Properties 3. Occurrence 4. Production 4.1. Ore Concentration 4.2. Smelting 4.2.1. Sintering Reduction Process 4.2.1.1. Downdraft Sintering 4.2.1.2. Updraft Sintering 4.2.1.3. Products of Sinter Roasting 4.2.2. Reduction in the Blast Furnace 4.2.2.1. Process Description 4.2.2.2. Lead Blast Furnaces 4.2.2.3. Products of the Lead Blast Furnace 4.2.2.4. Imperial Smelting Process 4.3. Roast Reaction Processes 4.4. Direct Smelting Reduction Processes 4.4.1. Air Flash Smelting 4.4.2. Oxygen Flash Smelting 4.4.2.1. Kivcet Process 4.4.2.2. Boliden Kaldo Process 4.4.2.3. Outokumpu Process 4.4.3. Air ‐ Slag Bath Smelting, the Isasmelt Process 4.4.4. Oxygen ‐ Slag Bath Smelting, QSL Process 4.5. Other Lead Processes 5. Refining of Lead Bullion 5.1. Pyrometallurgical Refining 5.1.1. Decoppering 5.1.2.