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A Bayesian phylogenetic study of the Dravidian language family

2018/03/01 by Vishnupriya Kolipakam, Fiona M. Jordan, Michael Dunn +4 · 8 citations
Social Sciences · Computer Science · #Language and cultural evolution #Natural Language Processing Techniques #Authorship Attribution and Profiling

paper · doi:10.1098/rsos.171504

openalex publication_date 2018/03/01 · openalex created_date 2025/10/10 · openalex updated_date 2026/08/04

Abstract

(ed. SB Steever), pp. 1-39: 1). Neither the geographical origin of the Dravidian language homeland nor its exact dispersal through time are known. The history of these languages is crucial for understanding prehistory in Eurasia, because despite their current restricted range, these languages played a significant role in influencing other language groups including Indo-Aryan (Indo-European) and Munda (Austroasiatic) speakers. Here, we report the results of a Bayesian phylogenetic analysis of cognate-coded lexical data, elicited first hand from native speakers, to investigate the subgrouping of the Dravidian language family, and provide dates for the major points of diversification. Our results indicate that the Dravidian language family is approximately 4500 years old, a finding that corresponds well with earlier linguistic and archaeological studies. The main branches of the Dravidian language family (North, Central, South I, South II) are recovered, although the placement of languages within these main branches diverges from previous classifications. We find considerable uncertainty with regard to the relationships between the main branches.

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